Essay on shoplifting
Ebersol was essay on shoplifting of shoplifting, determine what he can expect his punishment to be. Boston, MA AM esearch-1 - the Aha… References AMR Research - Self-Checkout Systems -- Waiting for the 'Aha! The Montreal Mirror, essay on shoplifting. He has been expelled from three school since he began his education and is currently attending junior high school after last attending a small charter school in his community. The "Safety First" scenario is even less cut-and-dry for me.
Shoplifting Effects on The Community
Home Social Issues Shoplifting. Essays on Shoplifting. In the stage of adolescence sometimes there are things that people do that are less than admirable. In my case I made a mistake that I would later pay the consequences for and learn from my mistake. It was a beautiful sunny day at the very beginning of my summer break after essay on shoplifting junior year in high school. I had been shopping around the mall with my best friend on this very hot day, enjoying the cool air conditioning. The sample essay on Citi Trends Brands deals with a framework of research-based facts, approaches and arguments concerning this theme.
To see the essay's introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion, read on. his paper will include an external and internal environmental analysis of Cit Trends, including the most important external environmental factor in the remote, industry, and essay on shoplifting environments, the most important internal strengths and weaknesses, an assessment of their resources, and an assessment of essay on shoplifting competitive position and possibilities. Most Important… Clothing Credit Customer Economy Employment Minimum Wage. The sample paper on Shoplifting Solutions familiarizes the reader with the topic-related facts, theories, and approaches. Scroll down to read the entire paper. Understanding of teen issues, immediate consequences and parent and school involvement are ways to help essay on shoplifting this behavior in juveniles.
How can society as a whole find the solutions necessary to reduce the influx of teenage criminals into a life of crime? As teenagers become aware of their status among their peers, they begin to ponder what can… Adolescence Crime Criminal Law Justice Law Peer Pressure. Save time and essay on shoplifting. Get incredible results with the help of our writers. The following academic paper highlights the up-to-date issues and questions of What I Learned From Stealing Essay. This sample provides just some ideas on how this topic can be analyzed and discussed. Essay on Stealing Is Wrong Stealing is wrong for a lot of reasons. Stealing is a big problem in our country, essay on shoplifting.
A lot of people have to deal with stealing in their life. It is a problem everyone is going to have to deal with once in their… Communication Money Shoplifting. This essay is about the use of subliminal voice messages to improve the work of the employees in a company. The subliminal voice messages are the ultrasound voice messages, essay on shoplifting, which cannot be heard, but are understood by the brain. It is believed now, that these can improve the efficiency, productivity, loyalty and enthusiasm of work place employees, essay on shoplifting. The following paper is an attempt to prove this fact. Subliminal Recording Background: For the first time, the subliminal messages came into notice,… Dream Mind Perception Psychology Dreams Psychotherapy Shoplifting.
Describe how typical the attitudes that Sheehy reports appear to be in work environments you have experienced. Essay on shoplifting attitudes appear in almost every aspect of the work environments. I managed a group home and some of the workers had nonchalant attitudes. America Economy Employment Life Outsourcing Reason. In the state of new jersey theft is the value of property or services over dollars. A person that gets convicted of theft can get prison sentence of 6 months or a fine of 1, dollars. Theft can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on how much money or how much the property is worth.
Other punishments for theft is probation, community service, diversion programs. The types of theft are Embezzlement,shoplifting,fraud,and robbery. The word Embezzlement in the dictionary means “theft or… Common Law Crime Criminal Justice Justice Law Robbery. Make illegal downloading music files punishable by law All people who download files have got essay on shoplifting options; download the legal way, or the illegal way, essay on shoplifting. With legal downloading the buyer pays a certain amount of money for the music file he or she downloads, which goes to the artist, the record company and, in some cases, to the distributer of the file. But illegal downloading prevents record companies, artists and distributers to generate income, essay on shoplifting.
In addition, downloading music essay on shoplifting on… Money Music Music Industry Robbery Shoplifting World Wide Web, essay on shoplifting. The Handy scan quick check was brought into action in to improve till efficiency and other promotions. When we look at the handy scan quick check we can see that it seams very basic and simple to use and function. We can see that it can bring a lot of advantages internally and externally, but also disadvantages, essay on shoplifting. Waitrose know that there are many advantages that can benefit the company internally. One of these advantages is that it will improve… Communication Customer Research Shoplifting Shopping Technology.
We've found 9 essay examples on Shoplifting. What I Learned From Stealing Essay Those are three reasons that stealing is wrong, essay on shoplifting. The reasons are that it hurts the stores profits, it is morally wrong and that is will disappoint essay on shoplifting family. Any subject covered. Hire Writer. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Get Your Job Done By a Professional Skilled Expert. Money Back Guarantee.
six pillars of character essay
A person that gets convicted of theft can get prison sentence of 6 months or a fine of 1, dollars. Theft can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on how much money or how much the property is worth. Other punishments for theft is probation, community service, diversion programs. The types of theft are Embezzlement,shoplifting,fraud,and robbery. The word Embezzlement in the dictionary means “theft or… Common Law Crime Criminal Justice Justice Law Robbery. Make illegal downloading music files punishable by law All people who download files have got two options; download the legal way, or the illegal way.
With legal downloading the buyer pays a certain amount of money for the music file he or she downloads, which goes to the artist, the record company and, in some cases, to the distributer of the file. But illegal downloading prevents record companies, artists and distributers to generate income. In addition, downloading music files on… Money Music Music Industry Robbery Shoplifting World Wide Web. The Handy scan quick check was brought into action in to improve till efficiency and other promotions. When we look at the handy scan quick check we can see that it seams very basic and simple to use and function. We can see that it can bring a lot of advantages internally and externally, but also disadvantages. Waitrose know that there are many advantages that can benefit the company internally.
One of these advantages is that it will improve… Communication Customer Research Shoplifting Shopping Technology. We've found 9 essay examples on Shoplifting. What I Learned From Stealing Essay Those are three reasons that stealing is wrong. The reasons are that it hurts the stores profits, it is morally wrong and that is will disappoint your family. Most shoplifters are amateurs. However, there. Shoplifting is a crime that has been around for ages. It is also a crime that is on the rise. Many young people view shoplifting as harmless. They see it as a challenge or a game. It is not harmless nor is it a game. It affects the retailers and the consumers, as well as the person who commits the crime and their community.
So who commits. security issue that I decided to pick to discuss throughout this paper, would be the growing epidemic of shoplifting. The security issues would affect the retail security portion of this assignment. You would be surprise how shoplifting has become such a big issue. Some people seek shoplifting for the adrenal rush it gives some people. people shoplifting? Reasons why people may have shoplifted are the sibling role models or wanting to gain attention. There are approximately 27 million shoplifters, 25 percent are kids, and 75 percent are adults.
An average shoplifter would steal at least twice a week but, in my case, shoplifting occurred more than twice a week. I was never told if shoplifting was normal or not normal however, shoplifting made me happy when I shoplifted. Through multiple experiences, I learned that shoplifting is not. Shoplifting has become a huge problem that continues to grow year to year. Also, shoplifting gangs are gaining popularity fast due to the large profits they are making. No matter what the type of shoplifter, there is a problem. Laws and regulations are in place to try to stop shoplifters, but are proving ineffective due to the continuing rise in shoplifting deficits. Therefore, alternate crime fighting strategies. Shoplifting is a actual big botheration in America. Annexation affects added than the offender.
DeBord, K. Helping Children Cope With Stress. NC State University Cooperative Extension. Field, T. McCabe, P. From , prior to three-strikes, the CCI dropped a total of 2. From , post three-strikes, the CCI dropped However, some argue that the drop in the crime rate actually began in with a significant drop before any impact from three-strikes. This does not imply that the huge drop in the crime rate post three-strikes was not due to that legislation. And it cannot be doubted that three-strikes definitely had a significant impact on the crime rate drop. However, other factors may have initiated the drop in crime in , which also impacted the bigger drops after three-strikes.
A booming California economy during that same time period is one explanation offered. Similar Laws in other States? Twenty-eight states have three-strike laws. Most are "similar" to California's. However there…. Bibliography Beres, L. And T. Loyola of Los Angeles Law School. Messerli, J. Total Criminal Defense. death conveniently resolves the problem of the murder of the Soc and is followed within hours as Whissen puts it, "Dally is made into a tragic antihero. He 'fought for Johnny,' and when Johnny dies, Dally, too, must die. And what he dies for is the absence of fairness in the world, for as all teenagers know, life is anything but fair. Again, though, where adults may guffaw at the sentimental silliness of Dally's way of death, Hinton makes it all quite credible -- even moving" p.
These events also serve as the basis for Ponyboy redeeming himself academically with his English teacher who cautions him that, "Pony, I'll give it to you straight. You're failing this class right now, but taking into consideration the circumstances, if you come up with a good semester theme, I'll pass you with a C. grade" p. After calling his English teacher…. References Bereska, T. The changing boys' world in the 20th century: Reality and "fiction. Herz, S. From Hinton to Hamlet: Building bridges between young adult literature and the classics. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Hinton, S. The outsiders. New York: Viking Press. A model that stresses the fact that people in a generally bad mood or situation will seek out pro-social behaviors, i.
To help others to make him or herself feel better. Berkowitz Though this theory has often been contested, not simply because it tends to negate altruism but because people in bad moods tend not to seek out the doing of good deeds, Berkowitz these two examples of pro-social behavior in this film are both realistic and examples of the negative state relief model of action. The first example is when Rob agrees to help two skater slackers and frequent shoplifters at his store to produce a record. Rob does not have a record label but it is a logical extension of his love of music and of human progress.
He walks into the store, where Barry and Dick are listening to a demo tape of Vince and…. Works Cited Berkowitz, Leonard. Causes and Consequences of Feelings. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, Geen, Russell G. Human Aggression. Philadelphia: Open University Press, Heath, Robert L. Human Communication Theory and Research: Concepts, Contexts, and Challenges. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, At each incident, Delaire ranted and punished Nita severely, though her punishments were ineffective, as she did not carry through on monitoring. Nita soon found another ally, a "boyfriend. However, as time went on, she did have sexual intercourse and became pregnant.
Without her mother's knowledge, she and her girlfriend, who helped her, went to a clinic and Nita had an abortion. She told her mother what had happened in a moment of weakness and her mother was horrified, taking Nita's actions to mean that she was ruined. Delaire had been a Catholic, but was not then a practicing one. Her attitudes and ethics were derived from the Catholic religion, but…. In terms of the theories that are put forward in the book by Simon et al. In general however this profile tends to concur with the point made by the authors that the criminal behavior is largely a result of lax or ineffective parenting. Simon et al. This also refers to larger problems when these become permanent behavior patterns and extend into later life.
References Simon R. And Wallace L. Roxbury Publishing. This substantiates the concept that simply building more correctional facilities will only exacerbate the problem, as it will probably fill up even faster than it can be completed. Moses Wright notes that there is light at the end of the tunnel. An increasing number of critics and professionals are recognizing the possibilities of rehabilitation as opposed to imprisonment. Rehabilitation has a number of advantages. Most notably, it will discourage repeat offending and thus reduce the number of prisoners who return to prison after only a short time.
In addition, rehabilitation programs will both help those participating and other prisoners for whom an example is provided to become worthy contributors to society. Furthermore, rehabilitation will also relieve society of those repeat offenders who are never apprehended and thus continue to have the opportunity to commit their crimes. It therefore appears that rehabilitation programs could be much more effective in reducing…. Sources Davis, Matthews , April 7. The World's Biggest Prison System. BBC News, Washington. The Prison Dilemma: America's Penal System Makes a Mockery of Democracy. html Wright, Moses. Criminal Rehabilitation: Working towards a better life for prisoners and their families.
A truly gendered theory would therefore provide a more unified theoretical framework. The gendered theory that the authors suggest has four key elements. These are the following. Male as well as female criminal behavior should be able to be explained by the theory. This is achieved through the understanding of the he organization of gender. For example, the organization " deters or shapes delinquency by females but encourages it by males. A second key aspect of this theory is context. This is an essential aspect of the theory and is a concept that makes it different to many other theories on this subject. Context is the aspect that possibly raises this gendered theory to another level of significance.
By context is meant that…. References Steffensmeier D. Emilie a. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. Customer Service Triage at Home Depot Despite the self-service checkout lanes being staffed by an associate to manage all four of the self-service locations, with custom orders and big-ticket items they had to inevitably get the store manager involved to alleviate the conflicts with customers. The time required to resolve both the custom orders and big-ticket purchases actually took more time for customers than it would have taken to just go through the traditional checkout lanes.
The lack of information workflow, process, pricing, and employee knowledge of the processes was evident by watching the series of transactions completed. The triage or problem solving of the store manager took an inordinate amount of time to troubleshoot the pricing discrepancies on the service contracts alone would have made it much simpler to have also gone through the traditional check-out lanes. The more complex the transaction the greater the need for Home Depot…. References AMR Research - Self-Checkout Systems -- Waiting for the 'Aha! Wednesday April 9, Paula Rosenblum. Boston, MA AMR Research-1 - the Aha Moment Arrives Wednesday April 9, pdf Appendix a:. On the upside, having more associates in the aisles also increases same store sales by encouraging up-sell and cross-sell of additional products.
Altogether, the role of self-service checkout is to provide retailers with the opportunity to get higher levels of productivity from the sales associates by both providing personalized service, alleviating the potential of theft in the aisles, and most importantly, increasing the potential of up-sell and cross-sell opportunities as well. On a final note behavioral studies like the one completed by Cap Gemini showing that shoppers' main frustration is with waiting to check out of stores, and that self-service checkout lanes are specifically created to address that pain point of shoppers so they will return to the same store and chain. eferences AM esearch - Self-Checkout Systems -- Waiting for the 'Aha!
Paula osenblum. Boston, MA AM esearch-1 - the Aha…. Capital punishment, however, does reflect the retributive perspective and is the most obvious modern manifestation of Hammurabi's code. Even so, the moral righteousness of capital punishment is questionable for several reasons. First, capital punishment is illogical and hypocritical. If killing another human being is wrong, and if the state kills human beings, then the state is committing a wrongful act. Second, capital punishment can be considered cruel and unusual. Third, capital punishment precludes the state from promoting positive moral values in favor of a perceived increase in public safety.
Whether public safety is increased by the use of capital punishment is also questionable. For the most part, capital punishment is used "solely for symbolic purposes," Turow, cited by Stern, Capital punishment is the epitome of revenge-based, retributive justice. It would seem that even if revenge were morally just, that the state would have no justifiable role in exacting revenge. References Primorac, I. Is Retributivism Analytic? The Royal Institute of Philosophy. Discussing the morality of capital punishment. Christian Science Monitor. html Townsend, C. The morality of punishment. Cambridge Papers. Del O'Conner, head of the British chapter of the Hammerskins, carried out a nail-bomb attack on a gay pub in England that injured several; he was hidden for years in Texas by his Hammerskins brethren Reynolds, All of these crimes by Hammerskins leaders meet the definition of terrorism for the following reasons: the violence was repeated; the violence was criminally and politically motivated the crimes were committed against groups like gays and blacks that the Hammerskins politically oppose ; and the victims were targets of opportunity or symbolic, such as black or gay people who happened to be using a park or having a drink at a pub at the wrong time.
Further, the acts of terrorism committed by Hammerskins leaders have the effect of encouraging terrorism among rank-and-file members. The average member would be right to deduce that those who practiced violence would be protected by the group and…. Works Cited Corcoran, P. Hammerskin Nation member arrested. Pioneer Press, p. Gibbs, J. Jury convicts Rowlett carjacker on 8 federal offenses. The Courier-Gazette, p. Hall, J. Two found guilty in hate crime attack. North Country Times, p. Lejtenyi, P. Hate under the sleeve. The Montreal Mirror. Attachment was believed by owlby to be a critical aspect of the normal development of human behavior.
Attachment is inclusive of the following characteristics: 1 Proximity Seeking - the infant seeks to be near the maternal figure; 2 Separation distress or protests - when separated or distant from the material figure the infant becomes distressed and signals this by vocalizing these feelings and changes in affect. Ainsworth is noted as the first to conduct empirical research assessing patterns of attachment behaviors in infant attachment relating to the mother being under stress. Infant attachment behavior was categorized as: 1 secure; 2 avoidant; and 3 ambivalent.
Since then the behavioral patterns of infants has undergone intensive assessment and study…. Bibliography DSM-III-R. Washington, DC: APA. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Aaronson, C. And Gunderson, J. Adalist-Estrin, Ann Moral Development and Attachment: Disruptions that Create Cycles of Criminal Behavior October Family Pathway Project. html Agrawal, H. And Lyons-Ruth, K. United States has the highest rate of confinement of prisoners per , population than any other Western country. Analyze this phenomena and discuss actions that you feel are necessary to combat this problem.
The United States currently has the highest incarceration rate of any nation worldwide. In there were more than 2. So if we only count adults in the population that translates into a one in American adults is locked up. ussia is the only other major industrialized nation that comes close…. References American Psychiatric Association APA, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th Ed. Arlington, VA: Author. Breggin, P. Brian disabling treatments in psychiatry: Drugs, electroshock, and the psychopharmaceutical complex. Burton, R. The Irish institute of nutrition and health. In Diet and criminality. As theories claim certain risk factors and ignore others, it is critical to evaluate the most common risk factors despite their discipline fields.
There are five broad domains for risk factors: Individual, family, school, peer group, and community. Another key component to understanding risk factors is the age of onset, in which early onset is considered age , and late onset is considered age Shader, Each of the risk factor domains are also coupled with protective factors, such as high IQ and parental monitoring, that subtract from the probability of risk factors blossoming into delinquency. isk factors of juvenile delinquency can be grouped together in a variety of ways, and the five domains of individual, family, school, peer group, and community can be distilled further into: individual, social, and community categories.
The three categories also branch into sub-categories, for example, the social category includes both family and peer…. Juvenile delinquency: historical, cultural, and legal perspectives. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing Co. Cicourel, A. The social organization of juvenile justice. Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Farrington, D. Family influences on delinquency. Juvenile delinquency: an integrated. On the one side are those who argue against advertisements aimed at children due to a belief that children are uniquely susceptible, and on the other side are those who sell advertisements and advertising, such as ad agencies and business school textbook authors, out of a belief that advertising is able to effect product preference in any meaningful way.
In short, both of these groups are incorrect, because advertising, and animated characters in particular, actually have fairly little influence on product preference and purchasing decisions. They can generate recognition and positive emotional connections between the audience and the product, but these connections do not necessarily translate into actual purchases. However, in order to demonstrate why this is the case, one must examine some relevant scientific research on the subject and attempt to inject some reasonable skepticism into the hyperbolic claims of parents' groups and advertising cheerleaders.
Aside from market research…. Bibliography Altstie, T, and J. Callcott, MF, and W. Lee, "A content analysis of animation and animated spokes-characters," Journal of Advertising, vol. In this vein, the EU judges in Strasbourg will be much more likely to respect guidelines that are set out in UK courts and legislation. The European Court would, with the introduction of a British Bill of Rights likely give greater leeway to British judges. The repealing of the Human Rights of 18 would limit the influence of British judges over the interpretation of pertinent legislation by enshrining the central features of the Act that reflect the English common law. At the very least, if British judges feel that acts of Parliament are wholly incompatible with the European Convention or with EU law.
To be effective as a complete solution to the problems which we have identified above a British Bill of Rights also would need to be accompanied by reforms which reinstate the British Parliament's role as the sovereign authority over the whole legislative process. This would not be…. Children There ritten by Alex Kotlowitz, a reporter for the all Street Journal, the book There Are No Children There follows two boys' activities around the Henry Horner Homes, a low-income public housing project in Chicago, Illinois. The book covers the time period from the summer of through September, , and follows the protagonists, Lafeyette Rivers nearly 12 years old and Pharoah Rivers nine years old.
This is not an ordinary American neighborhood. It is a heavy gang area, a war zone where shootings are commonplace, drugs are a catalyst for crime and death seems to lurk around every corner. This paper will review the book chronologically through five chapters then provide a closer critique of LaJoe Rivers, the mother of the protagonists. The average American comes home from work in the evening, opens a refreshing cold drink, gets comfortable on the couch and turns on the evening news. Works Cited Bushey, Claire. Grace, Julie. Kotlowitz, Alex. There Are No Children Here: The Story of Two Boys Growing Up in the Other. Cousin Vinny and American Criminal Justice The film My Cousin Vinny starring Joe Pesci and Marisa Tomei is a typical Hollywood foray into the realm of jurisprudence.
So comical and seemingly realistic is the film it takes place in the South -- where the unexpected nature of the backwoods setting gives the fish-out-of-water antics of Pesci's Gambini a convincing legitimacy that one is willing to believe that it actually gives accurate representation of the criminal justice system and the court process in America. This paper will compare and contrast My Cousin Vinny with the actual American criminal justice system and court process, showing where the two meet and where as in all Hollywood fare they eventually depart.
The Film in eality In reality, it may be noted that even the United States is using My Cousin Vinny as a guide when it comes to justice and jurisprudence -- at…. Reference List Alshamsa, B. The U. My Private Casbah. html Bergman, P. Reel Justice: The Courtroom Goes to the Movies. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel. My Cousin Vinny cited by 7th Cir. etail Applications The wide diversity and large benefit of FID technology implementation and application in the warehousing, distribution, and general wholesaling operations of the supply chain, as well as in other less related settings, makes it difficult to explain the relative dearth of the technology's usage in retail settings.
There are many different ways in which these technologies can be used to assist customers, employees, and managers at point-of-sale retail locations, may of them direct extrapolations of current uses of the technology in supply chain management that takes place further up the chain. The cost of rolling out retail FID applications on a wide basis has been prohibitive for much of the past decade, with initial costs of FID tags running at more than a dollar in their first uses, but as the cost of the technology continues to decline -- tags are currently available for as low as fifteen…. References Garby, S. RCD Technology Announces the Sentry ast Product Line of Application Specific RFID Tags. PR Web. Malone, M.
Did Wal-Mart love RFID to death? Smart Planet. Nusca, a. Nano RFID tags could replace barcodes; smart groceries, bandages coming. Retrieved from. Wrongful arrest due to seizure activity in public is a not uncommon complication for individuals with epilepsy and other seizure disorders, not caused by illicit behaviors. There are "2. Yet, it seems that lack of awareness of the signs symptoms and the variety and degree of seizure activity can be the source of arrest and incarceration, that would coincide with those arrests made for such occurrences as drunken disorderly conduct or drug induced dementia.
This work will address the problem of wrongful arrests for seizure-related behavior in public, the degree of the problem and some possible solutions to the problem. In general peoples with seizure disorders have nearly always had to deal with concerns and conflicts associated…. htm Mathias, R. Legal Experience When I first entered the State Courthouse I immediately checked the bulletin boards to see what cases were being heard that day. However, not knowing the details from reading the list, I just chose a few by chance and decided to sit in and listen. I was surprised how many other observers there were in the courtrooms; I thought at first that people would look at me funny but no one minded my being there at all.
The first hearing was one for the issuance of a search and seizure warrant by the police. Two uniformed officers were petitioning the judge to search someone's car and home, I believe. The second case I saw being tried was part of an actual misdemeanor trial. The defendant was accused of petty theft. Finally I briefly sat in on a traffic violation case. Although each of these cases was heard differently,…. The "Safety First" scenario is even less cut-and-dry for me. If a company wants to increase its profit margin and include a high-end line of clothing, then it has the right to do so. I do not believe that a company can prevent or control crime through its pricing strategies. Shoplifting is not necessarily related to the presence of luxury goods.
I feel that crime is a reflection of overarching social, economic, and political problems. As long as the company is acting ethically in other respects, then I don't see the problem with offering the high-end jacket. Offering a low-cost alternative to the high-end jacket in my opinion is not the best solution in this case either, because it undervalues the more expensive article of clothing and could prevent people from buying it. Instead, a win-win situation might be to firmly decide that the Daze line would become high-end and…. law and society are intertwined, and how social conflict can actually aid in creating criminology.
I also have a much deeper understanding of the many different theories on criminology and society, and how each of them has merit, at least in one form or another. Just about all of this information was new to me because sociology is not my strongest interest, and yet the information here was informative and interesting. I did not know there were so many different perspective theories pertaining to the legal and criminology community, and I did not know the ideas of each one. I knew that Marxist philosophy and criminology had many commonalities, but I did not know the extent of them until I read this chapter. I also did not know about "radical" criminology. It was surprising to me that so many criminologists have studied these social causes of crime, and made such….
References Chapter Nine: Sociological Theories III: Social Conflict.
