Bowling essay

Bowling essay

Creswellexplains that there are three groups of research, quantitative, qualitative which includes case studyand mixed methods. Business Plan -- Rocky Mountain Sports Fishing Words: Length: 7 Pages Document Type: Business Plan Paper : This can…. Sex, Body, and Identity: How the Language of Metaphor Functions in Various Physically-Challenged Individuals' Expression of Identity and Selfhood In her memoir aist-High in the orld: A Life Among the Nondisabled [sic], author Nancy Mairs, who writes about how having Multiple Sclerosis Bowling essay had impacted her self-image, body image, bowling essay, and day to-day life, observes that: In biblical times, physical and mental bowling essay were thought to signify possession by demons. I know what you are saying, bowling essay. htm Deaf Community Health Workers Provide Education and Support to Deaf Patients, Facilitating Access to Linguistically and Culturally Appropriate Care, Improving Patient Health Knowledge and Adherence to Recommended Care.

Essay On Bowling

Indeed, Putnam's analysis of this particular issue seems more dedicated to bowling essay view bowling essay time than shared experience, meaning that people then shared the experience at the same time, while today they might share the same experience but do so at different times. They might still see the same television show, for instance, bowling essay have some seeing it as broadcast, some later through bowling essay DV or other recording means, some even later in re-run and on a different station in syndication, and today some using hand-held devices, computers, and even telephones to see the same program. These people are still sharing the basic experience of the cultural artifact, the television show, though they are doing so on their own schedule and using different media for the experience.

Is Putnam concerned about the lack of a shared experience of the cultural artifact itself or of the television set as a technology? References Coleman, J. Norms as Social Capital. In Economic Imperialism, G. Radnitzky, P. Bernholz eds. New York: Paragon House. Oakerson, R. Reciprocity: A Bottom-Up View of Political Development. In Rethinking Institutional Analysis and Development, V. Ostrom, D, bowling essay. Feeny, and H. Picht eds. San Francisco: IES Press. Putnam, R, bowling essay. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. history of bowling, and talk about and describe an alternate form of bowling bowling essay "Candlepin.

Modern bowling could have developed as early as the stone age, but historians do know that in the Middle Ages, some Germans played the sport of "kegling," where they "tossed round stones at anywhere from three to nine standing clubs" Hurley Bowling essay, bowlers are still often called "keglers" because of this. Variations of this game spread around Europe and the world, and it is certain early Americans enjoyed some form of it. As Germans immigrated to the country, they brought a love of the sport, and helped it develop in the mids, bowling essay. Throughout the nineteenth century, the sport grew, and became quite fashionable. Bowling essay Hurley…. References "Bowling. Hickok, Ralph. proposition describes the description of the requested new sports team: The bowling team.

The school lacks a proper bowling representation, and the following document will explain the estimated costs, staffing requirements, locations, timetable, security issues, equipment and amenities, hours of operation, and the consequences of this fine university hosting a bowling team for the following seasons to come. The objective of this proposal is to provide the university with information in order to determine if or when the school will have the capacity and bowling essay desire to host its own bowling team. The existence of a bowling team will encourage school spirit and the growth of interpersonal, teamwork, and communication skills for the students. The bowling team will create bowling essay morale and a greater dedication to the school, which could potentially raise education, population, and grade levels.

Creating a new type of sports team could attract students and potential students…. References Green, R. How to start and run a bowling league. Grewal, bowling essay, D. Marketing 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Irwin, Boston. Strauss, S. aspx 7TipsforCreatingaGreatBusinessProposal. Internal Fraud Detection Fraud can be detected by deliberate effort through internal control efforts or by coincidence or chance. When companies do not practice strong internal control, it leaves the door open for employees to misappropriate assets without being detected, except by chance. y the time fraud is detected by chance, it could have cost a company millions of dollars in misappropriated assets.

The first coincidence discovered by the magazine bowling essay was in the process of a new auditor in an effort to get to know his new company and their accounting codes taking invoices to a vice president responsible for approving payment on them. The very top invoice was a forged signature, and upon evaluation, more invoices were discovered to have contained forged signatures, which is what set up the investigation. Bibliography Global Economic Crime Survey. Nov Internal Controls and Fraud Proofing. Moreover, it seems less than completely effective to urge people to make connections to each other because being self-centered really leads to a healthier community, bowling essay.

Yes, keeping up our networks does help each one of us, bowling essay. But this does not seem to be the kind of inspirational call to a wider world that will transform the current problems in the nation. ather, we must consider the ways in which we bowling essay shift the connections between people and institutions and between institutions and institutions from being essentially instrumental to being more deeply relational. This volume argues that there are fundamental social conditions under which transactional, purely instrumental ties to a group tend to become relational and expressive. We reframe the transactional-relational…. References Lawler, E. Social commitments in a depersonalized world. New York: Russell Sage Bowling essay Publications. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American communities, bowling essay.

Princeton: Princeton University Press. Wuthnow, bowling essay, R. Loose connections: Joining together in America's fragmented communities. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. A try to help my Little Brother find positive voluntary associations. I encourage him to volunteer at his local church, and to seek afterschool enrichment programs and tutoring. But this is not always easy, bowling essay. He often says that he feels that people do not care -- his teachers, his parents, and even his friends who try to uphold a 'straight and narrow' path, bowling essay.

He also says that he wants to feel as if he is accepted by other people, and sometimes his drive to feel accepted right now is more powerful than pursuing long-range goals and the promise getting bowling essay college, of 'making it' in a larger American social context. I try to provide a positive role model for him, but it can be difficult to describe to him that sometimes you need to get through the present to move into the future, when many of the images of the…. Putnam suggests that trust already exists within societies, when clearly there is evidence that it does not exist, and that people are not confident in who is in control Domhoff, bowling essay, Putnam argues that it is important to have a strong and very active and aggressive civil society within the United States to consolidate democracy.

Bowling essay of the traditions of independent civic engagement have been lost according to Putnam, and are now replaced with passivity among the peoples of the United States; far too often civic engagements rely on the "state" making civil societies as described by Putnam weak and incapable of developing. Putnam's idea of social capital is the view that social capital is a resource that is ingrained in norms and in social trusts, and it is bowling essay norms and trusts that help facilitate collaborative actions and help communities cooperate so they can achieve mutual….

References Dahl, Robert Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City, Second edition. Boston: Yale University Press Domhoff, William G. Who Rules America? Power, Politics and Social Change. New York: McGraw Hill: Higher education Putnam, bowling essay, Robert D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American. If everybody is 'doing it,' people seem more likely to participate. Rather than iconoclasm, volunteering seems to be motivated, more than we as Americans might like to admit it, by a spirit of conformity or at least to be seen as not deviating from the moral norm. Sometimes, bowling essay, the more that we are watched, socially, the better we behave of course, the reverse is sometimes true as well, if everyone is behaving badly, then we are more likely to go on with the crowd, given that we are human, social animals.

Week 3 Over the course of this week, I have gotten to know the people who regularly worked at the blood bank better. This week offered me more insight upon the spirit of altruism, given the careers these healthcare providers had selected. Many of them said that they had been motivated to choose a career in healthcare, because they…. Petroleum fuels supply and storage Switching to more energy-efficient ambulatory vehicles, such as hybrids, might be a necessary consideration in the future, should long-term access to fuel during a disaster become a problem.

This would lessen the need bowling essay refueling, as well as make emergency stores of gas if there are any such stores last longer. Natural gas supply Loss of access to gas can result in the loss of hot running water, and the ability to boil water for sanitary purposes. Before an emergency, bottled, fresh bowling essay should be kept on hand for drinking and other functions requiring bacteria-free water. Food that can be prepared without heating and boiling is required to be kept on hand. All bowling essay should be made to ensure conditions such as toilets remain sanitary and water remains running to maximize sanitation and minimize water usage and need for boiling.

orks Cited Bovender, Jack O. Works Cited Bovender, Jack O. A week we don't want to forget: Lessons learned from Tulane. Frontiers of Health Services Bowling essay, 23 1; discussion Document ID: Curiel, Tyler J. Murder or mercy?

incredible india essay

It is one of the major forms of throwing sports. Most people think of bowling as a fun indoor game that can be played with family or friends. When you think of bowling you normally think of going to a bowling establishment, renting a pair of shoes, picking up a ball and trying to knock down all the pins in either one or two tries. This passage will cover the history, the basic skills of the sport, and the rules of bowling. A british anthropologist Sir Flinders Petrie along with a team of archaeologists discovered various primitive bowling balls, bowling pins, and other materials in the grave of a protodynastic Egyptian boy dating …show more content… Your stance is one of the first skills you need to master.

You first stand straight and look forwards and cradle that 16 pound ball on your chest and stare longingly at the lane. Then suddenly you move it down plast your thigh and behind you while doing a sort of crouch thing stance AND somehow crossing your legs at the same time. Then, you release it the bowling ball. Your stance is not the only skill you need to master, oh no, you have to aim. Each frame consists of throwing the ball twice to knock down all the pins. If you knock down all the pins with the first ball, it is called a "strike". If you knock down all the pins with the second ball, it is called a "spare". Each games consists of ten frames. If you bowl a strike in the tenth frame, you get two more balls. If you throw a spare, you get one more ball. Open frames are frames without a strike or spare.

Scoring is based on the number of pins you knock down. However, if you bowl a spare, you get to add the number of pins in your next ball to that frame. For strikes, you get the next two balls. An average of three games are played during leagues. Lane Etiquette. Don't bowl at the same time as someone else on any lane next to you I don't know why. The maximum score is Get Access. Good Essays. Essay On Bowling Words 4 Pages. Essay On Bowling. Read More. Better Essays. Role of Physics in Sports Words 3 Pages. Role of Physics in Sports. Physics Of Bowling Words 3 Pages. Physics Of Bowling. Rather, the monologue is concerned with the Spanish conquest of Peru. The audio recording is low quality - it almost sounds like it was recorded on a cassette tape recorder, and it probably was.

This lo-fi aesthetic gives the overall montage a decidedly "home made" feel - one that resonates with the suburban reality that the characters inhabit - and effectively pervert through their actions - throughout the course of the film. Korine makes frequent use of the "slide show" technique throughout Julien Donkey-Boy. This exploitation of still photography consists of a series of still images, typically covering one series of activities, or perhaps an entire afternoon, over which a soundtrack of dialogue is played. In one such sequence, we see Julien and a friend of his doing a number of mundane things, such as making Xerox copies of some kind of document and bowling. Over this series of still…. Counterproductive and Productive Behavior in Organization Productive and Counterproductive Behaviors Paper In today's organizations, employees are meant to work effectively by utilizing the resource available in an organization efficiently in order to attain optimum productivity of labor.

Productive behaviors are those that attend to employees' positive contribution to the organizational needs and set objectives. The positive productive behaviors are expected to increase an employee's productivity and thus contribute to…. References Bowling, N. Ameta-analytic examination of the construct validity of the Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire Job Satisfaction Subscale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, Britt, T. Organizational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. New York: Wiley. Diego, P. Understanding Socialization Practice: Factors fostering and hindering its evolution. Society and Business Review, 5 2 , Feather, N. Organizational citizenship behaviours in relation to job status, job insecurity, organizational commitment and identification, job satisfaction and work values.

Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, Clery Act The Freedom Information Act of reported 2, occurrences of forcible sex offenses on campus and 1, in residence halls; 2, aggravated assaults on campus; 2, robberies on campus and 29, burglaries also on campus; and 1, arsons on campus in that year alone. This was the summary of campus crime statistics released by the U. Department of Education Security on Campus This document and national studies reveal the prevalence of sexual assault on both male and female college and university students. Bibliography Clery, Connie and Howard. What Jeanne Didn't Know. Security On Campus, Inc. html Security on Campus. Campus Crime Statistics Summary.

html What to Do If You Become a Victim of Campus Sexual Assault. Security on Campus, Inc. html United States Congress. Campus Sexual Assault Victims' Bill of Rights. Higher Education Amendments of Victim Assistance: Security on Campus, Inc. In many areas of the country this may be very accurate. Another problem that comes into the picture where obesity in children is concerned is that many parents must work very long hours today to pay bills and have money for what their family needs Mokdad, et al. ecause of this, many children are latchkey kids and are not watched as closely by their parents as they used to be Mokdad, et al. Children used to come home from school and go and play with others, but many now live in neighborhoods where this is unsafe or where there are no children their age so they remain inside watching TV or playing video games and snacking on whatever is available Mokdad, et al.

If there is healthy food in the house this is often not a problem, but many households are full of potato chips,…. Bibliography Anderson, J. Structural equation models in the social and behavioral sciences: Model building. Child Development, 58, Arlin, M. Causal priority of social desirability over self-concept: A cross-lagged correlation analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, Averill, P. The role of parents in the sport socialization of children. Unpublished senior thesis, University of Houston.

Bandura, a. A social-learning theory of identificatory processes. Goslin Ed. Chicago: Rand McNally. This abuse of Arab-Americans and Muslim-American follows the ritualized sacrifice of the pharmakos, which involved the projection of a specific set of characteristics onto the scapegoated victim, who was then sacrificed in order to restore the health and unity of the community" p. As Taslitz emphasizes, such hate crimes and stereotypical portrayals of Arab-Americans represent a firmly entrenched set of beliefs held by many Americans that contribute to the government's ability to increase its power at the expense of the civil rights afforded the ordinary citizenry. This step-by-step erosion of civil liberties can be best understood as a response to the demonizing of Arabs in America as far back as the late s Akram,….

References Abu-Laban, B. Reflections on the rise and decline of an Arab-American organization. Arab Studies Quarterly, 29 , Akram, S. The aftermath of September 11, The targeting of Arabs and Muslims in America. Arab Studies Quarterly, Babbitt, S. Racism and philosophy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Chermak, S. Media representations of September Westport, CT: Praeger. By providing more time for children to be in school, the program takes away dangerous time that students will be on the streets making negative alliances. Additionally, by increasing home-school interactions and providing greater access to teachers, the program may offset some of the negative conditions caused by single parent homes.

Because studies have suggested that juvenile alliances and socioeconomic status, as well as other social conditions, are some of the causes for juvenile delinquency, addressing those causes has become an important method to avoiding juvenile offenders, victims, and witnesses of violent crimes. ith schools being a major part of children's lives during childhood and adolescence, teachers and administrators, with programs like KIPP, must take on the burden of preventing or counterbalancing these social conditions that lead to juvenile delinquency. Although the process of doing so may seem difficult to teachers who have been educated primarily in instructing and only….

Works Cited Abdul-Adil, Jaleel. And Farmer, David Alan. Boehnke, Klaus and Bergs-Winkles, Dagmar. Bowling for Columbine. Michael Moore. They cannot fight their biological destiny, no matter how hard they try, and that is another reason that I believe sex and gender are biological, and not simply psychological or mental. However, I firmly believe that how society looks at gender is social, and has nothing to do with biology or nature. Society has placed certain "rules" about sex and sexuality on men and women. Men are supposed to be manly, strong, the providers, and most of all, supremely "male" and all that means. It means men are supposed to be unemotional, not show their feelings, enjoy sports and violence, and never show weakness.

Women are supposed to be feminine, weak and dependent, good-looking, and emotional, and a man who shows these tendencies is labeled "gay" or "weird" by other men. These are all social constructs that most of society firmly believes in and abides by. Thus, anyone who is…. References Transamerica. Duncan Tucker. Felicity Huffman, Kevin Zegers. The Weinstein Company, Vincent, Norah. Self-Made Man: One Woman's Journey Into Manhood and Back. New York, Penguin, Body modification is also used as a form of entertainment, as in cases of suspension, where individuals pierce their bodies with fish hooks, wire or other objects and then hang or elevate their body much like a "circus" trick Leo 1. Side Effects There are many side effects of body modification, often contingent on the amount of or intensity of body modification a person is involved with.

For example, ear piercing might leave few side effects other than some scar tissue in the ear; the same is true of piercing in other locations. Any form of body modification involving piercing the skin or cutting into the body introduces the risk of infections Bendle Modern plastic surgery may leave scarring, especially when invasive procedures including tummy tucks or breast augmentation are performed; despite this many people are advocates of body modification, which has in its own right created a culture…. References Bendle, Mervyn. In the Flesh: The Cultural Politics of Body Modification. Journal of Sociology, Kewitt, Kim. Mutilating the Body: Identity in Blood and Ink. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press: Leo, Jessica D.

Suspension: Going Beyond the Limits of Body Modification. The combination of political messages, religious connotation, and raw sound was ideal for the changing society of the time. However, to be pushed to international stardom, the music was altered and rerecorded by milder, less powerful white British artists who helped internationalize the genre. The end result, however, was that it would take many years for true reggae to reach international audiences, complete with the ideology and messages the music was intended to portray. hile the British musicians helped popularize the culture, it would take Bob Marley and many others decades to bring the true message of reggae music to international light.

orks Cited Connell, John. Sound Tracks: Popular Music, Identity, and Place. London: Routledge,…. Works Cited Connell, John. London: Routledge, Everything Jamaican. Farred, Grant. What's My Name? Black Vernacular Intellectuals. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, Bays, Barry T. Reggae, Rastafari, and the Rhetoric of Social Control. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, Changes Global, National, Region, Local, and Farm Source: Smith In the work entitled: "Climate Change and Agriculture" a brochure prepared for the UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food written by Muriel, Downing, and Hulme, et al. nd The following chart demonstrates the effect that CO2, temperature, and CO2 combined with a higher temperature had on crop yields in this study.

Bibliography Chipanshi, a. Dec Vulnerability assessment of the maize and sorghum crops to climate change in Botswana. Climatic Change, 61 3. Dhakwa, G. Potential effects of differential day-night warming in global climate change on crop production. Climatic Change, 40 3. Isik, M. An analysis of the impact of climate change on crop yields and yield variability. Applied Economics, 38 7. Peng, S. Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Fighting in the Jim Crow Army by Maggie Morehouse Maggie Morehouse opines early in Fighting in the Jim Crow Army that the Plessy v.

Ferguson decision of , wherein America codified "separate-but-equal," was still in effect by the time of WWII. The effects of the Supreme Court decision would impact the lives of black Americans for the next half century -- especially in the armed forces, which were segregated until Morehouse goes on to detail the trials and complications for black soldiers in the segregated Army, as remembered by the black men and women who lived through those times. This paper will examine the most significant aspects of Morehouse's work, and provide a detailed look at the stories therein that shaped the people and the structure of the 92nd and 93rd all-black active divisions. Morehouse asserts right away that the policy of segregation "failed to produce military efficiency,"….

Reference List Morehouse, M. Fighting in the Jim Crow Army: Black Men and Women Remember World War II. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Conclusion The research showed that Walker has "ridden the horse" that got him there and has parlayed his country music savvy into an enormous commercial success. Today, Walker has eleven number one single hits to his credit and has sold more than eight million albums. Moreover, Walker's forthrightness and courage following his diagnosis with multiple sclerosis has further endeared him to his legions of fans, and his country music continues to enjoy stellar sales. The last chapter has clearly not been written in the Clay Walker book, and most observers agree that he will continue to enjoy a highly popular career in the years to come.

eferences Andsager, J. Country Music Video in Country's Year of the Woman. Journal of Communication, 49 1 , etrieved January 31, from Questia Library Database. Carr, P. And Mcdill, B. March-April The row on…. References Andsager, J. Retrieved January 31, from Questia Library Database. The row on music row. The American Enterprise, 9 2 , Clay Walker. Country Music Television CMT. Clay's Story. Clay Walker's Multiple Sclerosis story and biography - Band against MS foundation. Sex, Body, and Identity: How the Language of Metaphor Functions in Various Physically-Challenged Individuals' Expression of Identity and Selfhood In her memoir aist-High in the orld: A Life Among the Nondisabled [sic], author Nancy Mairs, who writes about how having Multiple Sclerosis MS had impacted her self-image, body image, and day to-day life, observes that: In biblical times, physical and mental disorders were thought to signify possession by demons.

People who were stooped or blind or subject to seizures were clearly not okay as they were but required fixing Mairs's detailed, often painfully honest reflections on dealing with in her case, progressive physical disabilities, e. Narratives written by individuals with physical disabilities ranging…. Works Cited Fries, Kenny. Body Remember: A Memoir. New York: Dutton, Retrieved July 26, , from:. Hockenberry, John. Moving Violations: War Zones, Wheelchairs and Declarations of Independence. New York: Hyperion, According to ohe and his colleagues, though, "Over time, however, there has been a tendency for departments to expand their programs to involve a larger number of officers and to cover wider geographic areas.

Besides these special units, a number of police departments also expect all of their officers to embrace the principles of community policing and to undertake at least some community problem-solving activities" ohe et al. Constraints to Implementation study by Sadd and Grinc in concluded that, of all the implementation problems these programs faced, "the most perplexing was the inability of the police departments to organize and maintain active community involvement in their projects" p. Hartnett and Skogan suggest that because every community is unique, the implementation problems will likewise be local in nature but there have been some consistent problems reported with implementation across the country that can serve as a….

References Bass, S. Policing space, policing race: Social control imperatives and police discretionary decisions. Social Justice, 28 1 , Comey, J. On the beat: Police and community problem solving. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Davis, G. Reinventing or repackaging public services? The case of community-oriented policing. Public Administration Review, 58 6 , Fielding, N. Community policing. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Consumer demographics show that it is primarily a male oriented event. Mobility and technology have improved the sport in the last two decades, as well as maps, surveys, and handheld sonar and GPS devices.

For this reason, as an organized sport, it is chiefly an upper middle and above income sport that also may require several thousand dollars in travel expense. There are even contests for ice and sport ice fishing in the U. And Canada. Sport fishing is…. Hunting and Fishing for Sport: Commerce, Controversy, Popular Culture. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University. Kotelnikov, V. Customer's Perspective of Quality. html Skorupa, J. Eco-Tourism Arrives. Popular Mechanics, p. Turban, E. Electronic Commerce: A Managerial Perspective. New York: Prentice Hall.

Therapeutic Massage on Elderly, Grieving Widows The prosperity of a country is in accordance with its treatment of the aged," states an ancient Jewish Proverb "Massage for the Mature Adult," This is an honorable and true statement. Too often many of our elderly people's needs are not noticed or attended to by family, friends, or medical practitioners. This is especially true for older women whose husbands have died. The death of a spouse or partner has been described as the most disruptive and difficult role transition that an individual confronts throughout the life course Lopata, Houdin states that "although the literature abounds with subjective pieces concerning bereavement, little….

Bibliography for Chapters One and Two Barry, Kasl, and Prigerson Tran, Turvey, Parkes, Janice Strubbe. Springfield is a large city in Massachusetts and because of the Boston ed Sox, Massachusetts has a very strong baseball culture but the city was still a significant drive from Boston. It had many college students as well, another potential fan base. This case study revolves around the creation of a minor league team known as the Springfield Nor'easters. The team has been created as a way…. Reference Cespedes, F. The Springfield Nor'easters: Maximizing revenues in the minor leagues. Harvard Business School Case Study. Particularly Instrumental Case Study Using Mixed Methods According to Neuman , p. Cases can be individuals, groups, organizations, movements, events, or geographical units.

The data are usually more detailed, varied and extensive. Explanatory This case study type is typically employed in those instances where researchers are attempting to develop informed and timely answers to questions…. Understanding Multivariate Research: A Primer for Beginning Social Scientists. Bowling, A Research Methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Chang, T. United States War Analysis To Date Many wars have been fought in the world since to date and the U. has not been spared from these wars. The main wars have been the World War One and World War Two. However, America has also been involved in the Cold War, the War in Vietnam and the Korean War. These wars have had a major impact on the economies of many nations. Whether the impact has been good or bad has remained a question yet to be answered.

Ashby and Babson state that a large number of people in the United States believed that the economy improved during times of war when there was heightened military spending. This paper will thus aim to highlight the effects of war on the economy, the social environment, the political environment and the intellectual environment, as these are inevitably always affected by war…. References Ashby, S. The Unfinished Struggle: Turning Points in American Labor, Present. The Journal of American History, 88 1 , The detective as historian. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.

Davidson, J. After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection, Volume II, 6th ed 6th ed. Digital History. The War's Consequences. Blade Runner: Genre, Conflict and Ambiguities The conflict at the heart of Blade Runner is like that in most noir, neo-noir and detective films -- a fight between good and evil. In Blade Runner, this conflict is particularly compelling because the distinction between these two forces is ambiguous at best. The film uses the man vs. monster motif put forward in Shelley's gothic masterpiece Frankenstein in Blade Runner it is updated to man vs. machine to fit the futuristic setting , and this motif allows the film to explore the question of what makes us human, intelligent, sentient, and mortal.

British kings Edward II and Richard II banned the game because they believed that people were just wasting time playing it. But Sir Francis Drake played one game of bowling before going to the war with the Spanish armada. At those times, there were many options of games with pins, as well as games in which a ball knocked other subjects. Both young and older people worked as pinboys receiving for their routine work five cents per game. Talking about Europe, it is worth noting that people played that game not only in Germany, but also in France, England and Spain. Found in England written records of bowling are referred to the 12th century. English bowling, perhaps, introduced some zest to the very essence of the game, which then affected the development of American bowling.

In England, traditionally playing balls was considered a privilege of high society, and playing in pins was considered to be a fun of ordinary people, not worthy of decent English. Gradually, the bowling was gaining popularity. The first public bowling centers bowling alley were opened in London in the 15th century. Later, bowling centers were moved closer to public places and places of recreation taverns and hotels , because there were many people who wanted to play there Pezzano Bowling afterwards suffered greatly.

Repeatedly somebody attempted to ban that game. In the 18th century, one judge tried to close all the places in and around London, where people were playing Skitlz, Dutch bowling and other varieties of bowling. The game differed only in that the players now had to throw the ball into the holes. In the Netherlands, people also played bowling. In the XVII century the game came to America from Netherlands, contrary to popular belief about the American origin of this ancient game. However, the privilege of spreading bowling in the New World belongs to the Germans. The first settlers came from Germany in , that time the Germans were the third largest ethnic group of the white race in the colonies. Undoubtedly, the British, Dutch and German settlers brought with them to America their own kinds of bowling.

In the 17th century the game was becoming more and more popular in America — from comfortable lawns to mansions of big industrialists, where it became fashionable to establish bowling alley. Soon people began to gamble, which caused a public reprimand. To circumvent this prohibition, bowling fans have added one more pin, that way appeared variant of the game with 10 clubs, the most common today. As the largest number of German immigrants moved to New York, the city became the capital of bowling in America of the 19th century. Gradually, indoor bowling centers gained huge popularity in New York. In Broadway area, from Barclay Street to 18 Street, the tracks could be seen at every turn A Great Boom in Bowling The first National Bowling Association NBA was founded in It included 27 bowling centers in Manhattan.

Association established certain rules regarding the size of the ball, removing downed pins from the track and installation of central the pin. In , those rules were published for the first time, and like all first did not receive recognition. Some described bowling as a game that was played by everyone the way he liked. In , there was founded American Bowling League ABL , which introduced the concept of the game, consisting of 20 throws, so the tour had only two throws instead of three. In this connection, the maximum possible score was , which could be earned by knocking out 10 strikes.

ABL also reduced the height of the pins to 15 inches and currently the standard height is 15 inches. Many players did not agree with such innovations, which led to the demise of the organization.