Quotation marks in essays

Quotation marks in essays

You might even manage to confuse your word processing program. Quotations can be introduced with dialogue verbs like to sayto argue and to comment. Skip to main content, quotation marks in essays. All rights reserved. Quick Navigation. Find Info For Find Info For Academics Admissions Current Students Athletics About Careers Prospective Students Research and Partnerships Quick Links Apply News President Shop Visit Give Emergency.

Quotation mark rules

Published on May 21, quotation marks in essays, by Shona McCombes, quotation marks in essays. Quotation marks also known as speech marks, quotes or inverted commas are used to set off direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews. The exception is when you use a block quotewhich should be set off and indented without quotation marks. Table of contents Single vs double quotation marks Quotes within quotes Punctuation within quotations Integrating quotations Block quotes Scare quotes.

Which one to choose generally depends on whether you are using American or British English. The US convention is to use double quotation marks, while the UK convention is to use single quotation marks. Double quotation marks can also be acceptable in UK English, provided you are consistent throughout the text. APA style requires double quotations. When your quotations are nested i. a quote appears inside another quoteyou should use the opposite style of quotation marks for the nested quotation. See an example. In US English, commas and periods are placed within the quotation marks. Other punctuation marks should be placed outside unless they are part of the original quotation.

In UK English, all punctuation marks are placed outside the quotation marks, except when they are part of the original quotation. Note that when you include a parenthetical citation after a quote, the punctuation mark should always come after the citation except with block quotes. You can use a colon to introduce a quotation. Note that a colon should only be used after an independent clause a piece of text that could stand as a full sentence on its own. Quotations can be introduced with dialogue verbs like to sayto argue and to comment. The verb should be followed by a commaand the quotation should begin with a capital letter. To learn more about using quotations, read the full guide on how to quote sources. A block quote is a long quote of around 30 words or more.

Block quotes should not be enclosed in quotation marks — instead, set them off from the main text as a separate indented paragraph. Block quotes are used most often in humanities disciplines, where detailed textual analysis requires quoting at length. In other types of academic writing, use block quotes sparingly, and avoid relying on them to define concepts or explain your arguments, quotation marks in essays. Like other quotations, block quotes should always be integrated into your text with an introduction that makes it clear why the quote has been included. To learn more, read the full guide on how to block quote. Scare quotes are often used to signal that a term is being used in an unusual or ironic way, that it is borrowed from someone else, or that the writer is skeptical towards the term.

While scare quotes have their uses in academic writing — for example, when referring to controversial or contested terms — they are best avoided wherever possible. Inappropriate use of scare quotes can create ambiguity quotation marks in essays your writing. Putting them in scare quotes implies that the writer is expressing skepticism towards the concepts in question, quotation marks in essays. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the quotation marks in essays. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Receive feedback on language, structure and formatting Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Grammar Style consistency See an example, quotation marks in essays.

Jeffrey commented on the problem. If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of quotation marks in essays, as if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away. Fitzgerald,p. Is this article helpful? Shona McCombes Shona has quotation marks in essays bachelor's and two master's degrees, so she's an expert at writing a great thesis. She has also worked as an editor and teacher, working with students at all different levels to improve their academic writing. Other students also liked. The main differences between US and UK English UK and US English have different conventions for spelling, punctuation and grammar.

Follow this quick guide to keep your writing consistent. How to quote in academic writing When you quote a source, you have to intoduce the quote, enclose the quote in quotation marks, and correctly cite the original quotation marks in essays s, quotation marks in essays. How to block quote: a step-by-step guide Long quotes are set on a new line and indented as a block with no quotation marks. The rules are different in each citation style.

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Learn how to tell the difference and use them effectively. Stay on top of your day and take on whatever life has in store with Microsoft August 06, Rules for Using Quotation Marks Quotation marks are most often used to mark something that is spoken or, in other words, to designate a direct quote. Example: He said that he was going to be a couple minutes late to class today. Quotation Marks with Commas, Periods, and Other Punctuation As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote.

Capitalization It can sometimes be tricky to remember when to capitalize words within quotation marks. You might also run into, or want to use, these other uses of quotation marks: Titles: While titles of longer works e. Scare Quotes: Also known as air quotes, sneer quotes, or shudder quotes, scare quotes are put around a word or phrase to note atypical usage or disapproval. Single Quotes: Single quotation marks are used to identity quotes inside of quotes. Topics in this article. Tags Writing. More articles like this one. December 15, December 14, Make the most of your Stay on top of your day and take on whatever life has in store with Microsoft LEARN MORE. Sic is from the Latin, and translates to "thus," "so," or "just as that.

Johnson says of the experience, "It's made me reconsider the existence of extraterestials [ sic ]. Indirect quotations are not exact wordings but rather rephrasings or summaries of another person's words. In this case, it is not necessary to use quotation marks. However, indirect quotations still require proper citations, and you will be committing plagiarism if you fail to do so. Many writers struggle with when to use direct quotations versus indirect quotations. Use the following tips to guide you in your choice. Use direct quotations when the source material uses language that is particularly striking or notable.

Do not rob such language of its power by altering it. Use an indirect quotation or paraphrase when you merely need to summarize key incidents or details of the text. Use direct quotations when the author you are quoting has coined a term unique to her or his research and relevant within your own paper. When to use direct quotes versus indirect quotes is ultimately a choice you'll learn a feeling for with experience. However, always try to have a sense for why you've chosen your quote. In other words, never put quotes in your paper simply because your teacher says, "You must use quotes.

Find Info For Find Info For Academics Admissions Current Students Athletics About Careers Prospective Students Research and Partnerships Quick Links Apply News President Shop Visit Give Emergency. Purdue Online Writing Lab College of Liberal Arts. Writing Lab Purdue OWL Research Contact Site Map. General Writing Punctuation Quotation Marks. Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. How to Use Quotation Marks Summary: A rundown of the general rules of when and where to use quotation marks.